![]() ![]() We have been using the PBS Building Big site, which has some great interactive labs and suggested classroom activities. My second grade gifted and talented students are currently studying bridges. At the end of the activity you feel the contradictory, but welcome, combination of being both drained and energized.įrom “Bridge Constructor Playground Free” ![]() ![]() It was one of those experiences where you find yourself slightly overwhelmed by the utter chaos but completely awed by the creativity and engagement of your students. I will definitely add this to my lesson plans again next year. Eichholz to dole out more pieces of tape). when there is a line of students waiting for Mrs. One student wrote, “We got our bridge done in time but we could have gotten it done earlyer if we had not been arguing.” All of the students thought planning was essential to a successful project – except one, who stated, “planing wast of time.” Another commented that the time it takes to complete building something can be delayed by things like, “how prodoctove your workers are.” His teammate was more blunt, “Our bridge did not get finish because some people don’t work.” They learned another reason for building delays can be when you don’t plan for enough materials and you have to wait for more to be delivered ( i.e. Their reflections afterward were fun to read. In the end, two groups succeeded in completing and testing their Sphero bridges. A lot of math was done – most of it correctly. Great discussions ensued about the best designs for their bridges. I was so impressed with their planning! They weighed the Sphero, used string to measure its circumference, did complicated calculations of the costs of materials, and measured straws and popsicle sticks with great care. Once I approved their plans, they could build. The students had to plan the materials they would use and then figure out the projected cost. I put a bunch of materials on one of my tables and gave them a chart listing the costs: Of course, they didn’t have to spend real money. It would need to be strong enough to drive a Sphero across, and cost the least amount of “money” possible. I gave teams the task of building a bridge that would span a 14-inch gap between two table edges. I modified the lesson plans a bit, borrowing from some other bridge-building lessons I’ve seen, and created yesterday’s challenge. When I saw the Sphero Bridge Building Challenge, I knew immediately what we were going to do. This year I really wanted to have them do more than follow the instructions in a kit. ![]() We have K’nex kits, and they enjoy learning about the different types of bridges as well as making their own versions. I was surprised to see some of the creative options they developed.Įvery year, my 2nd grade GT students build bridges as part of a unit on Structures. After the students realized that triangles are the strongest shape, I asked them to apply that knowledge to some new attempts at the paper bridge challenge. But this time I asked them to pause while we looked at the shapes interactive on the Building Big site. The students were good at connecting that their attempts at paper bridges were beam bridges, but they were definitely getting frustrated after about 10 minutes of trying and failing.Īt this point, I would usually have shown them the solution on the teacher notes. Then I challenged them to do this activity. This week, we reviewed a lot of the Language of the Discipline (they particularly like the word, “abutment,” – for obvious reasons), and they remembered quite a few from the video. This year, I started simple by showing the students a BrainPop video about bridges and using our Depth and Complexity mats to discuss the video. Even though the activities always seem to engage them, I felt like I wasn’t quite making the lessons meaningful. We start with bridges, and I usually challenge the students to make bridges out of different types of materials. My 2nd graders study structures, and our 2nd semester is spent on man-made structures. ![]()
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![]() ![]() In addition to the traditional military usage, civilian industry uses the alphabet to avoid similar problems in the transmission of messages by telephone systems. The unusual pronunciation of certain numbers was designed to reduce confusion as well. Using "Delta" instead of "D" avoids confusion between "DH98" and "BH98" or "TH98". For instance the message "proceed to map grid DH98" could be transmitted as "proceed to map grid Delta-Hotel-Niner-Ait". International adoptionĪfter the phonetic alphabet was developed by the International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO) it was adopted by many other international and national organizations, including the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the United States Federal Government (as Federal Standard 1037C: Glossary of Telecommunications Terms, and its successors ANSI T1.523-2001 and ATIS Telecom Glossary (ATIS-0100523.2019), (using English spellings of Alfa and Juliett), the United States Department of Defense (using standard spellings), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU), the American Radio Relay League (ARRL), the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials-International (APCO) and by many military organizations such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the now-defunct Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO).Ī spelling alphabet is used to spell parts of a message containing letters and numbers to avoid confusion, because many letters sound similar, for instance "n" and "m" or "f" and "s" the potential for confusion increases if static or other interference is present. The 26 code words in the spelling alphabet are assigned to the 26 letters of the English alphabet in alphabetical order as follows: Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu. Such spelling alphabets are often called "phonetic alphabets", but they are unrelated to phonetic transcription systems such as the International Phonetic Alphabet. To create the alphabet, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) assigned codewords acrophonically to the letters of the English alphabet, so that letters and numbers would have distinct names that would be most easily understood by those who exchange voice messages by radio or telephone, regardless of language differences or the quality of the communication channel. ![]() Nevertheless we assume no liability for the content.The International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet, commonly known as the NATO phonetic alphabet or the ICAO phonetic alphabet, is the most widely used radiotelephone spelling alphabet. The following tabele contains punctuation marks, signs and special characters with their names: Punctuation Marks, Signs and Special CharactersĪpostrophe / Single Quotation Mark / Primeġ We make every effort to provide accurate information on this web site. ![]() (Note: The second spelling is used primarily by the ITU and the IMO 2) Digits (ICAO/ITU/NATO Spelling Alphabet) The following table contains all digits spelled according to the international ICAO/ITU/NATO spelling alphabet: The following table contains all letters spelled according to the international ICAO/ITU/NATO spelling alphabet: Letters (ICAO/ITU/NATO Spelling Alphabet) Simply type a name, e-mail, foreign word, technical term, etc. Now you can spell the word immediately on the phone without having to think about it. Just type the word and it will be spelled automatically according to the international ICAO/ITU/NATO spelling alphabet (also called phonetic alphabet or radiotelephony spelling alphabet) - from "Alfa for A", "Bravo for B", "Charlie for C" and so on to "Zulu for Z". On this page you will also find all tables containing the letters, digits as well as most often used punctuation marks, signs and special characters with their names. ![]() Very helpful when talking to your business partners on the phone, but also for dicatation and voice radio.Punctuation marks, signs and special characters are also presented with their full names.IMO (International Maritime Organization),įAA (American Federal Aviation Administration),ĪNSI (American National Standards Institute), NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), ITU (International Telecommunication Union), ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization), Letters and numbers are spelled according to the international spelling alphabet adopted by:.Let us spell names, e-mail addresses, foreign words and technical terms automatically for you.Avoid confusion when spelling on the phone!.Spell on the Phone in English: ICAO/ITU/NATO Spelling Alphabet ![]() ![]() Store with unique additional sounds for your future mixesīirds in Park, Blue Whales, Campfire, City Street, Clock, Deep Space, Desert, Farm, Frogs and Crickets, Ghosty, Heartbeat, Inside Train, Keyboard Typing, Kitty Purr, Magical Chimes, Night Owls, October Rain, Old Typewriter, Paris Cafe, Pink Noise, Playground, River Stream, Sailing Yacht, Sea Waves, Ship Hull, Space Drone, Subway, Summer Night, Sunny Day, Thunderstorm, Tropical Birds, Vinyl Cracks, White Noise, Wind Chimes, Winter Wind, Alpha Waves, Beta Waves, Gamma Waves, Delta Waves, Theta Waves.ĭownload Noizio Now to get a simple yet elegant instrument for setting the right mood for any occasion. ![]() Create your own amazing focus, relax or sleep sounds mixes.High-quality nature sounds, to set the mood.The Noizio app lets you play all of the sounds offline. ![]() Listen to your mixes while using other apps. Ease of choosing and blending the ambient sounds into a mixture that will perfectly fit your mood.An ambient sound equalizer app for creating a mixture of ambient sounds available for iOS. On the other hand, it can also set the mood for a romantic evening or lull you to sleep, ensuring that you will dream soundly all night long. ![]() Noizio is an app that will drown out the noise of the street and allow you to concentrate on the work at hand, increasing your productivity. ![]() ![]() ![]() Ontologically, the cerebral cortex is derived from the dorsal pallium (DP), which develops in the dorsal part of the telencephalon in all vertebrate species ( Northcutt, 1981 Puelles et al., 2000 Cheung et al., 2007 Aboitiz, 2011). Three-dimensional tomographic analyses of fossil endocasts suggested that the size of the mammalian cerebral cortex has increased rapidly in accordance with the dependence of olfactory and somatosensory information ( Quiroga, 1979 Rowe et al., 2011) however, histological architectures of the ancestral cerebral cortex remains unknown, preventing us from tracing how the cerebral cortex has specifically evolved in the mammalian lineage. In recent years, numerous fossil records have been identified from Paleozoic and Mesozoic sediments, which provided significant information on the process of amniote diversification. Other lineages of amniotes have also diverged into several unique animal groups that include the descent of extant reptiles ( Ruta et al., 2003). Phylogenic and paleontological evidence indicated that the forerunners of the mammalian lineage diverged from the common ancestors of amniotes at approximately 300 million years ago ( Carroll, 1988 Ruta et al., 2003, 2013). On the contrary, the origin and evolutionary process of the mammalian cortex remain elusive. Recent advances of developmental neurobiology have illuminated the molecular mechanisms that govern these complicated cellular events during corticogenesis ( Campbell, 2005 Flames and Marin, 2005 Dehay and Kennedy, 2007 Molyneaux et al., 2007 Kumamoto and Hanashima, 2014). The basic frameworks of these unique characteristics are accomplished by the dramatic increase in the number of neural stem/progenitor cells and massive irruption of distinct types of neurons, followed by the coordinated migration of differentiated neurons during embryogenesis. The cerebral cortex is characterized by tangential expansion of its surface area, which is particularly enhanced in the primate and human neocortex, and a six-layered laminar structure composed of multiple types of excitatory and inhibitory neurons ( Nieuwenhuys, 1994 Kriegstein et al., 2006 Defelipe, 2011 Lui et al., 2011). The mammalian cerebral cortex is a remarkable brain structure that is responsible for intricate social behaviors and intelligence. Applications of these techniques illuminate the developmental mechanisms underlying reptilian corticogenesis, which provides significant insight into the evolutionary steps of different types of cortex and the origin of the mammalian neocortex. We established in ovo electroporation and an ex ovo culture system to address neural stem cell dynamics, neuronal differentiation and migration. Here, we introduce a method of embryonic manipulations for the Madagascar ground gecko and Chinese softshell turtle. However, reptilian cortical development and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear, mainly due to technical difficulties with sample collection and embryonic manipulation. ![]() Because all modern reptiles have a homolog of the neocortex at the dorsal pallium, developmental analyses of the reptilian cortex are valuable to explore the origin of the neocortex. However, how the mammalian neocortex emerged during evolution remains elusive. The mammalian neocortex is a remarkable structure that is characterized by tangential surface expansion and six-layered lamination. 3Department of Biophysics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.2Japan Science and Technology Agency, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Japan.1Developmental Neurobiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.Tadashi Nomura 1,2 *, Wataru Yamashita 3, Hitoshi Gotoh 1 and Katsuhiko Ono 1 ![]() ![]() ![]() Later, Makel learns that the valentine was sent by a Carnegie Mellon police officer who hoped to brighten her day. "You all are amazing! You make American Idol seem shameful!" she says. Junior global politics major, Sarah Grey Hall, the club's president, was proud of the recognition, especially considering this was the first year they entered the competition.Īs for Makel's singing valentine, Mobbs, the group's music director, belts out the final chorus. ![]() Counterpoint- an eclectic mix of various business, humanities, engineering, and science majors-placed fourth overall in the competition. Freshman Julia Gebhardt, the group's only vocal performance major, won Outstanding Soloist for her performance of Beyonce's "Halo." Elizabeth Li, a freshman information systems major, arranged the music for Gebhardt's winning rendition. ![]() Recently, the 13 young women made it to the mid-Atlantic quarterfinals of the International Championship of Collegiate A Cappella. During the year, Counterpoint also performs with other student-led a cappella groups throughout the region. Every year, they host The A CaPittsburgh Project, a fundraising concert to support music programming in the Pittsburgh community last fall, they raised $3,500 for the Autism Center of Pittsburgh's music therapy program. "Being a member has enabled me to grow in ways that I never expected," she says.Ĭounterpoint, a student club, does much more than perform Singing Valentines. Others in the Pittsburgh campus office congregate in the reception area to hear the Singing Valentine delivered by Counterpoint, the university's only all-female a cappella group, which was founded 10 years ago. On cue, the students start singing "Holding Out for a Hero," without any instruments to accompany them, just Mirabella's vocal percussion. Mirabella starts counting off, "One, two, three, four!" 143 Quality Standard Description Beyonce Halo (Acapella) is available for download to music producers & audio engineers, the acapella was added on June 21st, 2015 is the worlds fastest growing acapella website, our aim is to collect widely available acapellas and bring them all to one place. One of the visitors, Ellene Mobbs, a junior creative writing major, announces that they have a Singing Valentine for Makel. Makel, not sure what's going on, stands up from behind her desk to see if she can assist the visitors in the office. Vickie Makel, an office manager and special projects coordinator, looks up to see the senior professional writing major, who is joined by several other young women standing at the front desk. With her backpack in tow and her long brown hair pulled back in a tight ponytail, Michelle Mirabella blends in with the rest of the students as she walks into the English Administration Office in Baker Hall. ![]() ![]() ![]() MindManager’s main attraction lies in how easy it is to organize information and ideas. Once you’ve finished, you can treat the document as any other text, editing, spell-checking and exporting to various formats. ![]() Everything can be dragged and dropped, and right clicking will allow you to add elements such as icons, notes, images, links and attachments. You can add multiple Topics, Sub-Topics, Relationships and other elements. MindManager has lots of extras that allow you make your maps as detailed as you want. If you have the ideas, this program will give you the means to express them, in an attractive and ordered way that will make it much easier when the time comes to act. 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Mindjet MindManager 2020 Free Download Latest Version for Windows. ![]() ![]() ![]() dmg installation file is absolutely not hosted in our Hosting. View, edit, convert Microsoft Publisher files. Here we go some list of an alternative/related app that you must try to install into your lovely MAC OSX Publisher to InDesign Alternative App for MAC And you’re done to remove Publisher to InDesign from your MAC!.Now that the application cleanup is complete, you can view a log of the removed items, or go back to your app list to uninstall more.Click on Uninstall or choose Application Reset at the top.Select the, you can either uninstall it or, if it’s not acting as it should, you can perform an Application Reset.Launch CleanMyMac X and click on Uninstaller in the left menu.There’s a safest way to uninstall Publisher to InDesign on Mac without searching all over your Mac, and that’s by using CleanMyMac X. Now it’s time for the safe and quick app uninstalling option. Method 2: Delete MAC apps with CleanMyMac X Click X in the top-left corner of the app icon.Click and hold the Publisher to InDesign icon’s until it starts shaking.Find the Publisher to InDesign that you want to delete.Click Launchpad icon in your Mac’s Dock.Method 1: Remove apps using LaunchpadĪnother manual way to delete Publisher to InDesign apps from your Mac is using the Launchpad. To completely uninstall a program on MacBook/iMac, you have to choose one of the options on below. Removing Publisher to InDesign apps is more than just moving them to the Trash - it’s completely uninstalling them. When you’re done installing the application, it’s a good idea to unmount the DMG in Finder. But Applications is the most convenient place to put things, so we suggest you just put everything there.ĭMG files are mounted by your system, like a sort of virtual hard drive. 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![]() This is true for any excess hair you don't like.around the nose, mouth, muzzle etc. While we prefer the hair over the eyes sleepy look.So: Just rub your fingers around the eyeball and that will clear the hair off the eye or take a nail scissors and trim the hair around the eyes to your liking. They prefer the more toy-like wide eye plush look. Eyes - some customers don't like not seeing the eyes and don't like the hair over them. ![]() Mustiness.remember that trip? Any mustiness will air out in a day or two.this comes from being shipped in water tight containers where no air can circulate.Archive Series - Twisted Arms? Just twist em back!.Joints, if any of the joints are tight, it is because we double reinforce them.hold at the joint and move them and they'll loosen up.You can then pose him in all different positions. If you want an elbow joint, force the beans out of the elbow so it can bend. Work the beans around in his arms and legs. 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Pull his ears up and press his nose down hard, flat against his chin.But if you spent two months in a bag, in a box with 12 of your relatives (Remember that trip to Disneyworld in that Winnebago?) You'd have to comb your hair when you got out too!!! Yes, we do look like we got hit by a Mack Truck, don't we?. Some of these include Teddy Bear of the Year Awards, Doll of the Year Awards, Golden Teddy Awards, and National Association of Limited Edition Dealers Achievement Awards.How To Un Sqwoosh Your J. ![]() On August 14, 2014, Enesco announced that 2014 was to be the final year of the Friends of Boyds collector's club, and that retailer orders for the 2015 membership kit had been canceled.īoyds products have won numerous awards in the toy and doll collectible circles. Benefits included exclusive members-only collectors items, an online newsletter and access to a members-only website. Newly designed kits were available annually. The Boyds Bears official fan club was called the "Loyal Order of Friends of Boyds!" It was founded in 1996. The bears were a popular collector's item in the 1990s, and remain so now that they are no longer being produced. Enesco acquired the company in 2008 and retired the line in 2014. The plush bears and hares were a success, and in 1993 Boyds introduced the first resin bears. They began making and selling stuffed bears, and the bears became known as "Boyds Bears" after the town of Boyds, Maryland, where they lived and operated their business. The first bear was a 12 inch tall stuffed bear with moveable joints named for the couple's newborn son, Matthew. ![]() ![]() In 1984 they began sculpting with resin, at first making a line of miniature houses called "The Gnomes Homes". Some of their more profitable reproductions included duck decoys. They turned to making and selling antique reproductions. They were owners of an antique shop in Boyds, MD, which although profitable, found difficulty maintaining an inventory of well priced antiques. Boyds Bears was founded in 1984 by Gary and Tina Lowenthal. ![]() ![]() Do you often try to reduce the use of social media without success?.Do you use social media to forget about personal problems?.Do you feel urges to use social media more and more?.Do you spend a lot of time thinking about social media or planning to use social media?.If you answer "yes" to more than three of them, you may be developing a social media addiction. But we have included stats we feel are relevant, in some cases extrapolating older data to make predictions for 2022.īy the way, if you feel that you may be suffering from social media addiction, you should ask yourself the following six questions. There aren't many social media addiction stats, particularly for 2022, yet. Some neuroscientists have compared social media interaction to a syringe of dopamine being injected straight into the system. A constant stream of retweets, likes, and shares affects the brain's reward area and triggers the same kind of chemical reaction as other drugs, such as cocaine. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Snapchat, and Instagram produce the same neural circuitry caused by gambling and recreational drugs. Social media addicts spend so much time on their social apps that it impairs other important life areas. ![]() Social media addiction is a behavioral addiction characterized as being overly concerned about social media and driven by an uncontrollable urge to log on to or use social media. ![]() ![]() To some people, however, social media has become an addiction. For most people, scrolling through your social media posts is fine and perfectly normal, if somewhat time-consuming. What began as a teenage fad has gradually spread to encompass more than half the world's population. It is the norm now to spend time each day checking your social media feeds. Over that last decade, there has been a significant cultural change that is now global. ![]() |
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